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{{5e Monster Short|Sphinx | {{5e Monster Short|Sphinx|Sphinx|Overview|Monstrosity, Sphinx}} | ||
{{blockref|A '''sphinx''' (<!--{{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|f|ɪ|ŋ|k|s}}}} {{respell|-->SFINGKS<!--}}, {{lang-grc|σφίγξ}} {{IPA-el|spʰíŋks|}}, [[Aeolic Greek|Boeotian]]: {{lang|grc|φίξ}} {{IPA-grc|pʰíːks|}}-->, plural '''sphinxes''' or '''sphinges''') is a [[mythical creature]] with the head of a {{srd5lc|Human}} and the body of a {{srd5lc|Lion}}. | {{blockref|A '''sphinx''' (<!--{{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|f|ɪ|ŋ|k|s}}}} {{respell|-->SFINGKS<!--}}, {{lang-grc|σφίγξ}} {{IPA-el|spʰíŋks|}}, [[Aeolic Greek|Boeotian]]: {{lang|grc|φίξ}} {{IPA-grc|pʰíːks|}}-->, plural '''sphinxes''' or '''sphinges''') is a [[mythical creature]] with the head of a {{srd5lc|Human}} and the body of a {{srd5lc|Lion}}. | ||
In [[Culture of Greece|Greek tradition]], the sphinx has the head of a woman, the [[haunches]] of a lion, and the wings of a [[bird]]. She is mythicised as treacherous and merciless. Those who cannot answer her [[riddle]] suffer a fate typical in such mythological stories, as they are killed and eaten by this ravenous monster.<ref>{{cite <!--web-->|url=http://people.hsc.edu/drjclassics/texts/Oedipus/sphinx.shtm |title=Dr. J's Lecture on Oedipus and the Sphinx |publisher=People.hsc.edu |accessdate=15 May 2014}}</ref> This deadly version of a sphinx appears in the myth and drama of [[Oedipus]].<ref>Kallich, Martin. "Oepidus and the Sphinx." Oepidus: Myth and Drama. N.p.: Western, 1968. N. pag. Print.</ref> | In [[Culture of Greece|Greek tradition]], the sphinx has the head of a woman, the [[haunches]] of a lion, and the wings of a [[bird]]. She is mythicised as treacherous and merciless. Those who cannot answer her [[riddle]] suffer a fate typical in such mythological stories, as they are killed and eaten by this ravenous monster.<ref>{{cite <!--web-->|url=http://people.hsc.edu/drjclassics/texts/Oedipus/sphinx.shtm |title=Dr. J's Lecture on Oedipus and the Sphinx |publisher=People.hsc.edu |accessdate=15 May 2014}}</ref> This deadly version of a sphinx appears in the myth and drama of [[Oedipus]].<ref>Kallich, Martin. "Oepidus and the Sphinx." Oepidus: Myth and Drama. N.p.: Western, 1968. N. pag. Print.</ref> | ||
Unlike the Greek sphinx, which was a woman, the Egyptian sphinx is typically shown as a man (an '''androsphinx''' ({{lang-grc|ανδρόσφιγξ}})). In addition, the Egyptian sphinx was viewed as benevolent, but having a ferocious strength similar to the malevolent Greek version. Both were thought of as guardians, and often flank the entrances to temples.<ref>Stewart, Desmond. Pyramids and the Sphinx. [S.l.]: Newsweek, U.S., 72. Print.</ref> | Unlike the Greek sphinx, which was a woman, the Egyptian sphinx is typically shown as a man (an '''androsphinx'''<!-- ({{lang-grc|ανδρόσφιγξ}})-->). In addition, the Egyptian sphinx was viewed as benevolent, but having a ferocious strength similar to the malevolent Greek version. Both were thought of as guardians, and often flank the entrances to temples.<ref>Stewart, Desmond. Pyramids and the Sphinx. [S.l.]: Newsweek, U.S., 72. Print.</ref> | ||
In European decorative art, the sphinx enjoyed a major revival during the [[Renaissance]]. Later, the sphinx image, initially very similar to the original Ancient Egyptian concept, was exported into many other cultures, albeit there often interpreted quite differently due to translations of descriptions of the originals and through evolution of the concept in relation to other cultural traditions. | In European decorative art, the sphinx enjoyed a major revival during the [[Renaissance]]. Later, the sphinx image, initially very similar to the original Ancient Egyptian concept, was exported into many other cultures, albeit there often interpreted quite differently due to translations of descriptions of the originals and through evolution of the concept in relation to other cultural traditions. | ||
Sphinx depictions are generally associated with architectural structures such as royal [[tomb]]s or religious temples.|<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphinx Wikipedia - Sphinx] ''(exerpt, accessed 2020-04-03)''</ref>}} | Sphinx depictions are generally associated with architectural structures such as royal [[tomb]]s or religious temples.|<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphinx Wikipedia - Sphinx] ''(exerpt, accessed 2020-04-03)''</ref>}} | ||
==Monster Manual (5e)== | |||
{{pub|Monster Manual (5e)}}<ref>{{Cite Pub|Monster Manual (5e)|pages=280}}</ref> p.280 describes the following topics of sphinxes: | |||
* Divine Guardians | |||
* Magical Tests | |||
* Extraplanar Beings | |||
* Fallen Sphinxes | |||
* A Sphinx's Lair | |||
{{5e:Sphinx/Lair Actions}} | |||
==List of Sphixes== | ==List of Sphixes== | ||
Latest revision as of 12:00, 9 February 2024
Sphinx Overview
A sphinx (SFINGKS, plural sphinxes or sphinges) is a mythical creature with the head of a human and the body of a lion.
In Greek tradition, the sphinx has the head of a woman, the haunches of a lion, and the wings of a bird. She is mythicised as treacherous and merciless. Those who cannot answer her riddle suffer a fate typical in such mythological stories, as they are killed and eaten by this ravenous monster.[2] This deadly version of a sphinx appears in the myth and drama of Oedipus.[3]
Unlike the Greek sphinx, which was a woman, the Egyptian sphinx is typically shown as a man (an androsphinx). In addition, the Egyptian sphinx was viewed as benevolent, but having a ferocious strength similar to the malevolent Greek version. Both were thought of as guardians, and often flank the entrances to temples.[4]
In European decorative art, the sphinx enjoyed a major revival during the Renaissance. Later, the sphinx image, initially very similar to the original Ancient Egyptian concept, was exported into many other cultures, albeit there often interpreted quite differently due to translations of descriptions of the originals and through evolution of the concept in relation to other cultural traditions.
Sphinx depictions are generally associated with architectural structures such as royal tombs or religious temples.Monster Manual (5e)
Monster Manual (5e)[5] p.280 describes the following topics of sphinxes:
- Divine Guardians
- Magical Tests
- Extraplanar Beings
- Fallen Sphinxes
- A Sphinx's Lair
Sphinx's Lair
[6] A sphinx lairs in an ancient temple, sepulcher, or vault.
Lair Actions
[6] When fighting inside its lair, an sphinx can use lair actions. On initiative count 20 (losing initiative ties), the monstrosity takes a lair action to cause one of the following effects; the monstrosity can’t use the same effect two rounds in a row:
- Alter Time (seconds)
- Age or Rejuvenate Creature
- Lair Time Shift
- Plane Shift
List of Sphixes
3 Sphinxes
| Monster | Size | Type | Tags | Alignment | HP | CR | Habitat | Marked | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sphinx Overview | Overview | Monstrosity, Sphinx | Noncanon | Varied | |||||
| Androsphinx | Large | Monstrosity | Sphinx | Lawful Neutral | 199 | 17 | Desert | Canon | SRD-OGL v5.1 |
| Gynosphinx | Large | Monstrosity | Sphinx | Lawful Neutral | 136 | 11 | Desert | Canon | SRD-OGL v5.1 |
Sources and Notes
- Wikipedia - Sphinx (exerpt, accessed 2020-04-03) ↑
- . Dr. J's Lecture on Oedipus and the Sphinx Accessed: 15 May 2014. People.hsc.edu. ↑
- Kallich, Martin. "Oepidus and the Sphinx." Oepidus: Myth and Drama. N.p.: Western, 1968. N. pag. Print. ↑
- Stewart, Desmond. Pyramids and the Sphinx. [S.l.]: Newsweek, U.S., 72. Print. ↑
- Christopher Perkins, et. al.. Monster Manual (5e) (5e 2014) (2014-09-30). Wizards of the Coast. p. 280. ↑
- Monster Manual (5e) p.280 (summarized) ↑
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